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Tikun Olam - Daily Corner - Chovat Hatalmidim

"Chovat Hatalmidim" (The Students' Responsibility) - "Message to Teachers and Parents"

The book "Chovat Hatalmidim" was written by Rabbi Klonymus Kalmish Shapira - the Piaseczno (Poland) Rebbe - who was murdered during the Holocaust. Rabbi Shapira connects with the pupil's sense of self-esteem and encourages him to learn diligently.

The book opens with a message to teachers and parents, where Rabbi Shapira outlines the objectives of "education". He stresses the value of positive feedback rather than force in educating the child. "Education is not a series of edicts which the teacher or parent issues... The word 'hinuch' connotes cultivation of the child's potential - which may be somewhat hidden - to the point of fruition..."

Rabbi Shapira likewise notes that each child should be addressed in accord with his/her individual needs. "The educational process is different for each child. The educator must take into account factors such as the child's personality, cognitive skills, behavior, etc. He needs to tune himself into each pupil's strengths and abilities, and personalize his message to each pupil in accord with the relevant differences between them."

Rabbi Shapira's only son, his daughter-in-law and his sister-in-law were killed during the Nazi aerial bombing of Warsaw in September, 1939. After the invasion of Poland, Rabbi Shapira was interned with a few of his hasidim in the Warsaw Ghetto, where he ran a secret synagogue. After the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was crushed in 1943, Rabbi Shapira was taken to the Trawniki work camp near Lublin. Although offered the opportunity to escape from the concentration camp, he refused, choosing to remain with his hasidim until the end.

We are posting a loose translation of the introductory chapter of "Chovat Hatalmidim" - "Message to Teachers and Parents" - on the Jewish Agency Israel Department website. The Israel Department operates the Youth Futures program, which assists at-risk youth in Israel. A short excerpt will be posted each day until the chapter's completion.

Wikipedia Article on Rabbi Shapira

View title
Message to Teachers and Parents (25) - 2/4/2008
That is not, however, the case today, as the child's independent personality bursts out before the time is ripe - his aspirations clashing with those of his parents - leading to intergenerational
Message to Teachers and Parents (24) - 1/4/2008
In previous generations even if the parent or counselor did not fully follow King Solomon's instruction to teach each child in accord with his individual personality and inclinations - and only
Message to Teachers and Parents (23) - 31/3/2008
Indeed, the turn for the worse in the child's soul generally stems from his sense of independence and opposition to what he is told to do.
Message to Teachers and Parents (22) - 30/3/2008
But we can also observe that the crisis actually begins well before the first misdeed is committed.
Message to Teachers and Parents (21) - 29/3/2008
If we delve into the child's soul and make a bona fide effort to trace the process we shall discover that as a rule the child does not part from the path of the Almighty all at once.
Message to Teachers and Parents (20) - 28/3/2008
The second negative result is perhaps even worse than the first.
Message to Teachers and Parents (19) - 27/3/2008
This development leads to two highly negative results.
Message to Teachers and Parents (18) - 26/3/2008
But the plain fact is that children today fool themselves into thinking they have the cognitive and motive skills of adults, whereas their cognition is "upside down" and their motives for acting
Message to Teachers and Parents (17) - 25/3/2008
We need to look at the evidence and explain the differences between current and past generations.
Message to Teachers and Parents (16) - 24/3/2008
While the youth certainly share much of the blame for their misbehavior, we cannot set all of the blame upon them, excusing ourselves with a lament about their situation.
Message to Teachers and Parents (15) - 23/3/2008
If we truly desire to repent and correct the product of our misdeeds, we must first confess to our guilt.
Message to Teachers and Parents (14) - 22/3/2008
Can we, then, rightfully say that "our hands did not spill the blood" of these Jewish souls down the drain to oblivion.
Message to Teachers and Parents (13) - 21/3/2008
Why, then, do we cleanse ourselves with hollow pretexts shifting full responsibility to the younger generation for their supposed refusal to accept our teachings.
Message to Teachers and Parents (12) - 20/3/2008
Moreover, we tend to absolve ourselves and put the full blame on the younger generation for their leaving the path of tradition.
Message to Teachers and Parents (11) - 19/3/2008
And are we so sure about our own yeshiva students? Have we done all that we can? While we can reasonably assume that students in the higher classes, who have learned Torah extensively and are Torah
Message to Teachers and Parents (10) - 18/3/2008
We are deeply shaken by the younger generation's tendency to depart from the Torah lifestyle in hair-raisingly frightening proportions.
Message to Teachers and Parents (09) - 17/3/2008
If a teacher faces a pupil who constantly displays the highly negative behavior of anger - is this just cause to conclude that the child himself is negative? Think how absurd we would consider a
Message to Teachers and Parents (08) - 16/3/2008
The Baal Shem Tov and his disciples stressed that there is no such thing as a Jewish child with absolutely negative traits; it is we who need to know how to cultivate children who may appear as such.
Message to Teachers and Parents (07) - 15/3/2008
While every parent and teacher understands that the children presently before them will eventually grow up and perhaps even turn into Torah scholars, some parents and teachers still lack the
Message to Teachers and Parents (06) - 14/3/2008
That being the case, the educational process is different for each child. The educator must take into account factors such as the child's personality, cognitive skills, behavior, etc.
Message to Teachers and Parents (05) - 13/3/2008
King Solomon's instruction thus not only defines the ultimate goal, "even as he grows old it will not leave him", but also defines the means for attaining that goal, "educate the child in accord with
Message to Teachers and Parents (04) - 12/3/2008
In reference to educating children, the word "hinuch" connotes cultivation of the child's potential - which may be somewhat hidden - to the point of fruition.
Message to Teachers and Parents (03) - 11/3/2008
However, the term "hinuch" cannot be used in reference to an artisan who starts a job, if he is already well versed in the trade.
Message to Teachers and Parents (02) - 10/3/2008
Rashi explains that the word "Hinuch" (Education) in the passage, "built a house and did not dedicate (Hanacho) it" (Deuteronomy 20:5) derives from the word, "beginning".
Message to Teachers and Parents (01) - 9/3/2008
King Solomon said in the Book of Parables (22:6), "Educate the child in accord with his inclinations, such that even as he grows old it will not leave him.

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